
Erectile Dysfunction is a physiological, social, and psychological reason. Give an analysis of the treatment available and assess the likely outcomes of treatment. Erectile dysfunction (ED) is distinct as the helplessness of the male to conquer and sustain an erection of the penis plenty to permit satisfactory sexual intercourse. In the United States, it is predictable that ED afflicts 30 million men, but only 10% have established treatment.
Penile erection occurs as a purpose of trabecular smooth muscle relaxation and a succeeding increase in blood flow to lacunar spaces, which consequences in engorgement of the penis and constraint of venous drainage. It can cause stress, relationship strain, and low self-possession.
The main indication is a man’s helplessness to get or keep an erection firm enough for sexual intercourse. Patients suffering from erectile dysfunction should primarily be evaluated for any underlying physical and psychological conditions? If the conduct of the underlying conditions does not help, medication and assistive devices, such as pumps, can be arranged.
Psychogenic Erectile Dysfunction
Presentation of anxiety, a stressed relationship, requires sexual reusability, and overt psychiatric disorder such as sadness and schizophrenia are the general causes of psychogenic erectile dysfunction. ED is the incapability to get or continue an erection firm an adequate amount to have sexual intercourse. Itis sometimes referred to as powerlessness, although this term is now used less often. Many men experience it during times of stress.
Neurogenic Erectile Dysfunction
Penile erection is a neurovascular occasion, in which hypothalamic and limbic pathways engage in recreation an important role in the addition and organize of reproductive and sexual functions.
Vascular Causes of Erectile Dysfunction
General risk factors linked with widespread penile arterial lack include hypertension, hyperlipidemia, cigarette smoking, and diabetes mellitus.
In men with hypertension, erectile function is impaired mainly by the arterial stenotic lesions connected with increased blood pressure.
Hormonal Causes of Erectile Dysfunction
Androgen influences the augmentation and development of the male reproductive tract and secondary sex characteristics. Its insufficiency decreases nocturnal erections and libido.
Examination
The physical examination should include assessment of the breasts, hair distribution, penis, and testes; blood pressure and testing of genital and perineal sensation.
Investigation
Recommended laboratory tests comprise urinalysis, a total blood count, and measurements of serum glucose, creatinine, cholesterol, triglycerides, and testosterone.
Treatment:
- Psychosexual therapy and Education
- Penile Implant
- Vascular surgery
- Lifestyle Adjustment
- Oral Medication
- Hormonal Therapy
- Phosphodiesterase inhibitors
- Vacuum Therapy
- Intracavernous injections
- Transurethral Therapy
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Merits:
- Fast and suitable prescriptions.
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Demerits:
- Does not provide as in-depth a test as an in-person doctor’s visit.
- Possible for negative side-effects.
- Only one tablet strength option obtainable.